Do you know what Borgen is?
Until a few weeks ago, neither did I. Among the husband’s side of the family we’ve
become obsessed with Scandinavian television and literature. Well, "literature" may be overstating the quality of the reading material. I'm talking about the genre known as Nordic Noir*,
specializing in barely functioning yet mesmerizing detectives trying to solve
grisly murders without themselves becoming victims of either their own weaknesses
(how Shakespearean) or of the killers they’re trailing. Some of these novels
have been adapted for TV, but now we’ve discovered – and by "we" I mean my
mother-in-law (MIL) – original television series on DVD. The latest one she
passed along to us is a Danish show called “Borgen.” She passed it along to us, and with it,
she passed along a request that I blog about it.
Borgen, for those who, like
me, know zero about Denmark besides that it was the land of Hans Christian
Anderson, is the locus of Denmark’s parliament. “Borgen” the TV series
is about its fictional first female Prime Minister, Birgitte Nyborg, a
forty-something brunette with a husband and two children. Turns out that the real
Denmark also has its first female Prime Minister, Helle Thorning-Schmidt, a forty-something
blonde. There, now you know as much as I do about actual Danish politics.
So let’s begin with this: what I think I know about Denmark. What I think I know about Denmark is it’s one of those Scandinavian countries with a strong socialist
system that fosters equality between the sexes and classes and where everyone
is attractive, white, and wears burly sweaters. This is also what I think of
when I think of Sweden, Finland, and Norway, but to prove that the MIL is right
to expect something intelligent from me, let me also say that I do
differentiate among those Northern European countries. For example, while my
idea of Denmark is that it’s one of those socialist countries that fosters
equality between the sexes and where everyone is attractive, white, and wears
burly sweaters, I don’t stereotype everyone there as tall and blonde. That’s
Sweden. Denmark has brunettes, and possibly redheads. Norway has brunettes, too.
This I learned on my junior year at Oxford. And Finland? Cell phones and excellent
schools.
This is the sum total of my
knowledge of these countries. Wait, no, that’s incomplete. I know from Nordic
Noir that there is a fine heroin trade with Asia, a sex slave situation from
Eastern Europe, and racial tension with the few immigrants there. Despite the existence of poverty and junkies there, Denmark has come a long way since the Little Match Girl
died of cold and starvation back in H. C. Anderson’s day.
Why am I writing about “Borgen”?
Because the MIL was right. There is a lot to say about it. I’ll admit I’m
feeling a smidge pressured, though. She expects I will have something
interesting to say. And for the MIL, interesting is more than witty. There has
to be pith there, too. Evidence of intellect. That kind of thing. This is a
problem, because most of what I think about when I think about “Borgen” is that
Birgitte Nyborg, the Prime Minister in the series, is not a super-skinny woman,
but has some curves, and even half-heartedly despairs of them. So I think about
how fat or not she thinks she is, and how fat or not I am in comparison to her –
TV adds fifteen pounds, so really she is not at all fat, the actress, I mean,
and how I’m not on TV so does the mirror add fifteen pounds or is that just
life? - and what percent of her life she spends thinking about it – the fictional
character, I mean - considering that she is the Prime Minister.
But despair not, MIL,
because my point – and Readers, you know I have one - is that this show has a
realistic, complex view of its characters. Furthermore, the main character and
one of the key supporting characters are women, and the show explores the many
roles they fulfill as educated career women with considerable nuance and
realism that you don’t see on American television.
For example, in the third
episode, a character has an abortion. Can you imagine that happening on
American TV? Not only does she have an abortion, but her decision is dramatized.
The viewer watches her learn she’s pregnant, get an ultrasound to confirm it,
and hide it from her employer - because she's conflicted about being pregnant, not because she's worried she will be fired. Katrine is twenty-eight, and a rising TV political analyst with a public profile and obvious ambition. She had been having an affair with a married man, who died suddenly, after which she discovered she was pregnant. Both people she tells about the pregnancy expect
she will terminate it. One is her ex-boyfriend, who assumes she will terminate. The second is her mother, who tells her to. Can you imagine that? And not only that, but also, her mother tells her
to have an abortion despite being a practicing Christian. She tells Katrine she
is hanging onto this pregnancy for the wrong reason – grief that the father of
the baby has just died, and she wants to have some part of him. “You’re the one
who believes in God,” says Katrine, who expected a different response
from her mother. Her mother says, “God has nothing to do with this. You must
look out for yourself.”
God has nothing to do with
this. From a Christian woman.
Not only that, but Katrine has this abortion
(which is presumably covered by her health insurance, which is presumably covered
by the taxes she pays to her government who then invest that money into a
social safety net) without incident – though not without a few tears – and
returns to work immediately. She is not maimed by the experience physically nor
psychologically, and apparently her religious mother isn’t worried for her
soul, either.
Can you imagine any of this
on American TV? Or in American discourse in any way?
That Katrine Fønsmark in Denmark can get an abortion safely, legally, and
with excellent anesthesia, apparently, in a clean and well-run health facility,
on national television, shows that Denmark is way ahead of us. This very common
plot point in the average professional woman’s actual life in America is kept
hidden from view on US TV and in the movies. For wouldn’t I have done the same
as Katrine if I were a young, single, rising professional who got knocked up by
a married man? Yes, I would have, and most of the women I know would have – or
did – too. The majority of abortions performed in the US are on women in their
twenties. Over 90% of the abortions are performed at thirteen weeks’ gestation
or less, and about 70% at under eight weeks’. There are about a million
abortions performed a year. (http://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/data_stats/)
Only we aren’t allowed to talk about it. And while we are busy not talking
about this very common solution to a very common problem, unwanted pregnancy,
we are forgetting to fight for our right to it, and we are in danger of losing
it.
There has been much talk
lately about the dearth of female leaders in corporate and political affairs,
and a renewed look at feminism and work-life balance, and at the challenges
women face maintaining careers and families and returning to careers after focusing
on raising children, and this is terrific. I am all for this kind of talk. But,
as Deborah Spar, President of Barnard, said recently on NPR (she has a new book
about feminism), the feminist agenda needs to focus on a few other things as
well. It needs to return to the activist, civil-rights bent it had back before
my generation thought we’d reaped the benefits of the women’s movement and were
all set. Deborah Spar, like Madeleine Kunin, says we need to focus on equal
pay; paid family leave; and quality childcare.
However, this agenda
presupposes that women have control over their reproductive systems. This
agenda steps around the edges of this right, because there is still that infuriating
minority of legislators and deluded constituents who are working as hard as
they possibly can to undermine it. If women can’t control their reproductive
systems, then they can’t really control anything in their lives. Which is
exactly how a few wildly flapping fundamentalist sexists want it, but is not
how most people want it to be.
But also – and here’s where
I start sounding like one of those liberal conspiracy theorists – while we are fighting
to retain the right to abortion and birth control – yes, even to birth control
- we are not advocating for those other three agenda items: paid family leave,
equal pay, and quality childcare. These agenda items might cost a lot more
government dollars overall than legal abortion. Perhaps it suits certain
powerful minority voices to keep us plugging the reproductive rights dyke,
because while we have our fingers over there,
we aren’t lobbying over here for
these other measures that would potentially fundamentally change the structure
of our working lives and therefore of our society.
So I have to ask myself, who
benefits from the way things are now? Who benefits if things don’t change? And
what might things look like if this so-called feminist – but really just
humanist – agenda came into being? Furthermore, if we don’t let ourselves get
distracted by the assault on abortion, at least not entirely, and if we do
return to the more civil-rights focused aspects of the women’s movement and get
these family-friendly policies installed, then I imagine reproductive rights
will be strengthened along with them.
Do I contradict myself? Very
well, I contradict myself. As Walt Whitman said, “I contain multitudes.” We all do.
* For a great overview of
Nordic Noir, try this.